
Truthers
Debunking
Mick West argues for a more gentle and friendly way of debunking conspiracy theories. Learn more about his approach and arguments in book Escaping the Rabbit Hole and on his site.
Link to Metabunk.org where conspiracy theories are discussed (politely) and debunked.
Mick West analyses recent material from “Architects and Engineers”.
Here is another video where he experiments with perception and perspectives.
Want to try out your knowledge about core concepts and and ideas related to “Escaping the Rabbit Hole”?
Check out the Kahoot quiz created by Ann Hansen, Herlufsholm Skole.
Games to help us debunk and see through disinformation
“Games are a weapon in the war on disinformation”, The Economist, Apr 5th 2023
Cat Park
Harmony Square
Go Viral!
Lizards and Lies
“The Conspiracy Theory Detector” by Michael Shermer, Scientific American.
Jet Fuel vs. Steelbeams
Countering the “Jet Fuel can’t melt steelbeams” argument.
Below, a National Public Radio segment addresses how to deal with disinformation
QAnon
“A Game Designer’s Analysis Of QAnon” by Reed Berkowitz, curiouserinstitute: 30 September 2020 (from Medium.com)
WIRED article on the QAnon conspiracy and why it seems like a natural extension of the way the internet works.
YouTube channel Folding Ideas explores both Flat Earth Conspiracies and (spoiler) QAnon.
The 6-part documentary which investigates the people and powers behind QAnon. The documentary offers a suggestion as to who is behind the QAnon movement.
A Gonzo-like look at QAnon
A Gonzo-like look at Alex Jones and his defamation trial
McCarthyism
“The Small, Midwestern Town Taken over by Fake Communists”, Brett Rosenberg, The New Republic.
Article describing parallels between McCarthyism and QAnon
A Vox explainer video on the Parental Advisory-sticker as well as Satanic Panic in music.
A clip from 1983 where a pastor argues why a satanic message is revealed, if you play Led Zeppelin backwards. Raise your hands, if you can hear “I live with Satan” and “my sweet Satan”.
Cognitive biases, apophenia, tricks of the mind
“We are pattern seeking mammals. It’s part of our evolution. We look for patterns. We’re designed to look for them. And if we can’t find a good explanation, we’ll come up with a bad one rather than none at all. Most people would rather have a conspiracy theory than no theory.”
Apophenia and pareidolia explained
Here is a link to a site/book with various correlations. Remember, folks: Correlation does not imply causation (graph below from site).
Animation from Heider and Simmel Study. What’s the story here?
Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus addresses false memories in this TED talk. See transcript here.
A critical look at the way influencers/internet personalities like Andrew Tate and Logan Paul use references to The Matrix.
CBS News describes the “Satanic Panic” of 80s and 90s.
Here is a link to a list of logical fallacies you can use when analysing the rhetoric of conspiracy theorists.
(from informationisbeautiful.net.)
Here is a visualisation of cognitive biases.
(from visualcapitalist.com)
Here is an article from Psypost about why conspiracy theorists and religious people are more likely to commit a conjunction fallacy.
On the Parental Advisory - Explicit Lyrics sticker and The Comics Code
Flat Earthers
Wisecrack on flat earthers and science.
Counterhate
Center for Countering Digital hate collects and reports information on misinformation online. Check out the site and their work here.
The Dunning-Kruger effect and some criticism
Explore More, Sheeple!
Books
Suspicious Minds – Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories by Rob Brotherton, Bloomsbury Sigma: 2015
Escaping the Rabbit Hole by Mick West, Skyhorse Publishing: 2018
The Men Who Stare at Goats by Jon Ronson, Picador: 2005 (2004)
Them: Adventures with Extremists by Jon Ronson, Picador: 2001
Why People Believe Weird Things by Michael Shermer, Henry Holt and Company: 1997
Speeches and Opinion Pieces
Eisenhower’s Farewell Radio and Television Address to the American People, January 17th, 1961
“We Must Save Democracy from Conspiracies”. Sacha Baron Cohen’s opinion piece from TIME. In it, he also refers (and links) to the speech he gave on a similar topic for ADL (the Anti-Defamation League).
Articles
“Hispanic Americans are curious about QAnon too”, from The Economist, 21 June, 2021
“Trolls for Trump” by Andrew Marantz, the New Yorker, 24 October, 2016
Documentaries and Short Explainers
“Why You Can Never Argue with Conspiracy Theorists | Argument Clinic |” WIRED: 17 June, 2017
“Why conspiracy theories are rational to believe” VOX: 21 May, 2014
Behind the Curve dir. Daniel J. Clark, Netflix: 2018
Trailer for Behind the Curve which deals with the flat earther community
Podcasts
Uncover (investigative series focusing on true crime and conspiracies)
News segments
How synthetic media, or deepfakes, could soon change our world, Excerpt from 60 Minutes, Oct. 2021 (YouTube Link)